Future Scott
Future Resource Series · Guide 01

The Health Insurance Decision Guide

A practical worksheet for comparing coverage paths, asking better questions, and knowing where to verify important information before you enroll.

Start the Worksheet

Educational resource prepared by Scott Saghirian, Licensed Health & Life Insurance Advisor. Updated October 2026.

Start with the path - not the premium.

A monthly price matters, but it is only one part of a coverage decision. Before comparing plans, identify which coverage paths may actually apply to your situation.

Employer or spouse plan

Often the first place to compare if available. Look at the employer contribution, network, deductible, out-of-pocket maximum, prescriptions, and dependent cost.

ACA Marketplace

Marketplace plans are ACA-compliant and guaranteed issue. Financial assistance may be available based on household circumstances. Start with HealthCare.gov or your state's official Marketplace.

Private / off-Marketplace

“Private” can mean different things. Some plans are ACA-compliant; others are medically underwritten or limited-benefit products. Verify exactly what type of coverage you are considering and what it does - and does not - cover.

COBRA / continuation

COBRA can preserve an employer plan temporarily after certain qualifying events, but you may pay the full premium. Compare timing, total cost, network continuity, and alternatives before electing.

Medicaid / CHIP

Eligibility is based on state rules and household circumstances. HealthCare.gov can help route applicants to Medicaid or CHIP when appropriate.

Medicare

Most people first become eligible around age 65, though some qualify earlier. Enrollment timing matters, so use Medicare.gov for official rules and dates.

Your coverage snapshot

Write these down before comparing plans. These answers often matter more than a headline premium.

Who needs coverage?________________________________________
Ages of people needing coverage________________________________________
Coverage must begin by________________________________________
Doctors / hospitals you want to keep________________________________________
Regular prescriptions________________________________________
Expected procedures or ongoing care________________________________________
Travel or multi-state care needs________________________________________
HSA preference________________________________________
Monthly premium comfort range________________________________________
Deductible / out-of-pocket comfort________________________________________
Household income changes expected?________________________________________
Any upcoming job, move, retirement or family change?________________________________________

Compare plans side by side

What to comparePlan APlan BPlan C
Monthly premium
Plan type / coverage category
Network / provider access
Primary care / specialist cost
Deductible
Coinsurance
Maximum out-of-pocket
Prescription coverage
Out-of-network coverage
Renewability / coverage duration
Key exclusions / limitations
Estimated annual worst-case exposure

Tip: Ask for the plan's Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC) when one is available. CMS describes the SBC as a standardized tool designed to help consumers understand and compare covered benefits, cost-sharing, limitations, and examples.

Questions to ask before you enroll

Don't miss the calendar.

Coverage decisions can be time-sensitive. Open Enrollment, Special Enrollment Periods, COBRA election windows, employer-plan deadlines, and Medicare enrollment periods follow different rules.

1. Confirm the date your current coverage ends.

Do not assume coverage ends on your final day of work or at month-end - verify it.

2. Identify any enrollment window that applies.

Life events such as loss of qualifying coverage can create a Special Enrollment Period for Marketplace coverage.

3. Compare before the deadline.

Do not evaluate only the premium. Compare benefits, network, prescriptions, cost-sharing, and coverage limitations.

4. Save proof of enrollment.

Keep confirmation numbers, effective dates, plan documents, ID cards, and payment records.

Verify important details at the source.

Use these official resources for rules, enrollment information, plan comparisons, and definitions.

Use the guide first. Then bring me the questions.

If you're comparing coverage and still aren't sure what fits, I can help you organize the options around your doctors, prescriptions, budget, timing, and priorities.

Schedule a complimentary coverage conversation

Scott Saghirian · Licensed Health & Life Insurance Advisor · Your Future Health Insurance

Educational use only. This guide provides general educational information and is not tax, legal, medical, or Medicare advice. Plan availability, benefits, eligibility, underwriting, networks, pricing, exclusions, and enrollment rules vary. Verify current rules and plan documents before enrolling. Scott Saghirian is a licensed insurance advisor and is not a government agency, ACA Marketplace representative, Medicare representative, or healthcare provider.